Effects of Foreign Direct Investment Essay Example for Free

Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment Essay The conceivable positive andâ negative impacts of FDI inflows Ing. Tomã ¡Ã¥ ¡ Dudã ¡Ã¥ ¡, PhD. Conceivable constructive outcomes FDI gives capital which is typically missingâ in the objective nation Long haul capital is appropriate for economicâ development Remote speculators can back theirâ investments extends better and frequently less expensive Outside partnerships make new working environments Conceivable constructive outcomes FDI bring new advancements that are usuallyâ not accessible in the objective nation. There is observational proof that there are overflow impacts as the new advances typically spread past the remote partnerships Outside organizations give better access toâ foreign markets Ex. Outside partnerships can give usefulâ contacts even to their household subcontractors Conceivable constructive outcomes Outside partnerships bring new expertise andâ managerial aptitudes into the objective nation Once more, there is an overflow impacts †as individuals leave the organizations they leave with the information and know-howâ they amassed Outside organizations can assist with changing the economicâ structure of the objective nation With a decent monetary technique governments can attractâ companies from promising and inventive segments Conceivable constructive outcomes â€Å"Crowding in† impact The outside organizations frequently bring additionalâ investors into the objective nation (ex. their standard thing subcontractors) Outside organizations improve the businessâ environment of the objective nation Moral business or rules of direct Conceivable beneficial outcomes Remote enterprises bring new â€Å"clean†Ã¢ technologies that help to improve theâ environmental conditions Outside partnerships for the most part help increment theâ level of wages in the objective economy Outside organizations for the most part have a positiveâ effects on the exchange balance Conceivable negative impacts Outside enterprises may purchase a neighborhood companyâ in request to close it down (and gain monopolyâ for model) â€Å"Crowding out† impact We can see this impact if the outside corporationsâ target the household market and domesticâ corporations can't contend with theseâ corporations Conceivable negative impacts Remote enterprises may cut workingâ positions (privatization arrangements or MA transactions) Remote enterprises tend to useâ their regular providers which can lead toâ increased imports (no issue if theâ production is send out driven) Conceivable negative impacts Repatriation of the benefits can be distressing on theâ balance of installments The high development of wages in remote corporationsâ can impact a comparable development in the domesticâ corporations which can't cover this growthâ with the development of productivity The result is the diminishing seriousness of domesticâ companies Conceivable negative impacts Missing assessment incomes In the event that the outside companies get charge occasions orâ similar arrangements The rise of a double economy The economy will contain a created foreignâ sector and an immature household area Conceivable negative impacts Conceivable ecological damage â€Å"Incentive tourism†

not after midnight Review Essay Example

not after 12 PM Review Paper Exposition on not after 12 PM This book an assortment of little stories sublime biggest post-war writer Daphne du Maurier. Under the appeal and interest of style and subjects was even known horor-A.Hichkok chief, who coordinated 2 movies for her accounts, one of which is under this spread The Birds. Begin interesting depiction Cornish open country and what he sees years: land fat and dark, fretful winged creature. In any case, the story itself doesn't cause trembling at the knees on the off chance that you have just idea about it. Here depicts the regular daily existence of debilitated war Hokena and unexpected assault of feathered creatures in their general vicinity. No fear. There are not understanding, why it out of nowhere ?, have understanding over yonder ?, is the idea of the prescience, the man is at fault for this? Du Maurier permits, without turning upward from his perusing, drawing uncommon divnosti picture in the creative mind. Unpredictable plot strikes the creative mind, yet it can not be called fantastkoy it have something appealing that makes perusing and appreciating writings. I am slanted to feel that it striking characters and circumstances in which it is managed, and the saint, and the peruser, and the capacity to talk, however not without it. Particularly important stories Little Photographer, Apple Alibi , they contact their profundity and precise knowledge into the considerations of others, and obviously an extraordinary gander at the life of the author itself. All things considered, no, really, you could find in the apple, dried apple, perished spouse of his neighbor, for instance?) Still need to make reference to an incredible article The commonness and puzzle of G.Andzhaparidze du Mary and this assortment. She composed just and to the point on every one of the tales and simultaneously not ignored its investigation and verifiable setting. We will compose a custom paper test on not after 12 PM Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on not after 12 PM Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on not after 12 PM Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Determination Of Water Crystalization Essay

I. Point: To decide the equation of the hydrate of copper (II) sulfate. II. Theory: Hydrates are ionic aggravates that have an unequivocal measure of water as a major aspect of their structure. The water is synthetically joined with the salt in an unmistakable proportion. Proportions shift in various hydrates yet are explicit for some random hydrate. In this trial, the hydrate of copper sulfate has the recipe CuSO4.xH20. At the point when it is warmed, the water is discharged as fume and we can depict the response as beneath: Hydrate Anhydrous salt + Salt CuSO4.xH20 CuSO4 + xH20 The measure of water in the hydrate is dictated by taking the distinction between the mass of the hydrate when warmed. At that point, the rate piece of water can be determined basing on its mass. As indicated by normal hypothesis, hydrated copper sulfate has the accompanying recipe CuSO4.5H2O. Hence, the outcome gathered from the test ought to be x = 5. III. Gear/Chemical: 1. Gear: * 1 x Evaporating dish * 1 x Pipe-mud triangle * Some cauldron tongs * 1 x Pressed fiber cushion * 1 x Digital parity (vulnerability: à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½0.001g) * 1 x Spatula * 1 x Glass mixing bar * 1 x Bunsen burner * 1 x Tripod stand 2. Synthetic: Hydrated copper (II) sulfate IV. Factors: * Independent: the mass of hydrated salt. * Dependent: the rate piece of water in the hydrate. * Control: room temperature, limit of fire gas, standard hardware. V. Technique: 1. Spotless and dry dissipating dish. 2. Set up a Bunsen burner under a tripod remain with a funnel dirt triangle on top. 3. Spot the void dissipating dish on the mud triangle and warmth the dish with the most smoking fire for 3 minutes. This is done to be certain that the dish is totally dry. 4. Use tongs to expel the dish from the earth triangle and afterward place it on a squeezed fiber cushion with the goal that it can cool for a few minutes. 5. Utilize a computerized parity to decide the mass of the cooled vanishing dish. Record this mass to indistinguishable number of decimal spots from the vulnerability of the equalization (à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½0.001g), as such, the deliberate mass will have 3 decimal spots. Recall not to gauge the dish when it is hot in light of the fact that warmth waves will in general be round and upward, which will in general cause articles to seem to weigh less. 6. With the dish on the equalization, put into it a particular measure of hydrated copper sulfate; ensure that the measure of hydrated copper sulfate is not exactly half loaded with the dish. Be certain the spatula is extremely spotless to stay away from sullying. Record the mass of the dish with the hydrate to indistinguishable number of decimal spots from the vulnerability of the equalization. 7. Spot the dish on the earth triangle. Delicately heat the dish by moving the burner bark and forward around the base. Increment the warmth continuously. Keep away from any popping and splashing. 8. Warmth firmly for 5 minutes or until the entirety of the blue shading has vanished. During the warming, a glass blending pole ought to be utilized to spread the strong and separate bigger segments of the hydrate. Be certain not to get any of the strong on the blending pole. On the off chance that the edges of the strong have all the earmarks of being turning earthy colored, expel the warmth quickly and continue warming with a cooler fire. 9. Permit the dish to cool for 2 minutes. Promptly locate the mass of the dish with the anhydrous salt, and record the mass to indistinguishable number of decimal spots from the vulnerability of the equalization. The dish must be weighed before the compound reabsorbs water from the air. 10. Figure the underlying measure of hydrated copper sulfate before warmed. Record the response to indistinguishable number of decimal spots from its determined vulnerability. 11. Decide the measure of disintegrated water. Record the response to indistinguishable number of decimal spots from its determined vulnerability. 12. At that point, the estimation of x can be found basing on the equation proportion. 13. At the point when finish, the anhydrous salt can be tossed into the waste holder and the vanishing dish washed.

The 25 Best Online Colleges

Adults with busy schedules that keep them from attending classes at a college or university campus full-time often turn to attending college online. As more adults turn to online colleges, universities realize the importance of making their online programs just as comprehensive as degree programs offered on campus in face-to-face courses. However, adults need to look at the overall picture when deciding which college to choose when completing a degree online. Featured Online Colleges Grand Canyon University Liberty University Capella University These colleges were selected for a number of factors that make them place them among the 25 Best Online Colleges. These factors help place these colleges in the top 25: * Offering Bachelor degree programs* Accreditation* Cost* Prestige, awards, recognition* Reputation* Uniqueness of programs/degrees offered* Student Satisfaction 25. University of Nebraska Lincoln UNL says it is â€Å"Helping You Write Your Story.† Online undergrad tuition is $257.25 for residents and $535 per credit hour for non-residents. UNL is an ideal choice for students with an interest in agriculture or natural resources, who complete the Bachelor of Applied Science degree. Students interested in Early Childhood Education pursue the Bachelor’s degree in Early Childhood Education in a Mobile Society, which focuses on graduates â€Å"in early childhood settings with young children whose family members are highly mobile.† The weak point of UNL is that these are the only online Bachelor-level programs. However, students planning to continue beyond the Bachelor’s degree find several degree options at the post-graduate level online. UNL is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. 24. Northcentral University Northcentral University offers â€Å"Unparalleled flexibility† with widespread online learning capabilities for students, and no residency requirement. NCU offers the Bachelor of Business Administration, Bachelor of Education and Bachelor of Arts in Psychology degrees to online students. While NCU offers a limited number of Bachelor Level courses, students wishing to continue their education have the option of completing their Master’s or even Doctoral degrees at NCU. Undergrad students pay $1,296 tuition per credit hour. Northcentral University is regionally accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC). 23. St. John’s University St. John’s University is a private university, ranked among the top 50 Best Online Programs by U.S. News World Report. St. John’s ranked among the Best Online Programs for Veterans in 2015. St. John’s is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. Tuition is $1,262 each credit hour. According to U.S. News World Report, the new student one-year retention rate for 2014 was 100 percent, a considerable increase over 2013, when the school retained only 64 % of new students. 22. Nova Southeastern University Tuition at NSU is $26,910 for the academic year. NSU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. Additional accreditations depend on each department. NSU also offers numerous advanced degrees, giving students wanting to go further in their educational and career pursuit’s the perfect opportunity to continue their education. Nova Southeastern University is the ninth largest not-for-profit, independent university in the United States. 21. Capella University Capella University offers a number of Bachelor degree programs as well as the opportunity for students to further their education beyond the Bachelor degree. Tuition is $2800-$5177 per quarter or $630-$728 per credit hour, depending on the program you enroll in. Capella University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Among surveyed employers, 96 percent indicate satisfaction with their Capella-graduated employees. 20. Drexel University Drexel University Online programs are accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. DU received the 2010 Sloan C Awards for Excellence in Institution-Wide Online Education and is recognized by the 2015 â€Å"Best Colleges† by U.S. News World Report. Tuition varies slightly among the programs but by only a small amount. For instance, tuition in the B.S. in Business Administration program is $790 per credit hour, but only $761 for several other Bachelor-level programs. Alumni who return to DU receive a tuition reduction of 15-30 per cent in future online education. 19. Post University Post University is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges and the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, Inc. Students have the option of choosing from several specializations when pursuing a B.S. in Business degree, a B.S. in Public Service, B.S. in Education, a B.S. or B.A. from the College of Arts and Sciences. Tuition for Bachelor degree programs ranges from $505 to $570 per credit hour. Post ranks among the U.S. News World Report’s Best Online Bachelor Programs. Payscale.com ranked the Malcolm Baldrige School of Business #7 nationally for Return onInvestment (ROI) in 2014. 18. Southern New Hampshire University SNHU features tuition rates at just $320 per credit hour or $960 per course, with no application fee for online students. SNHU offers a wide variety of online Bachelor degree programs. SNHU is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, Inc., (NEASC) through its Commission on Institutions of Higher Education (CIHE).SNHU has an online support community to help online students throughout their degree program and features 24/7 accessibility, so students can take courses whenever they want. 17. Western Governors University At WGU, tuition is $2890 per term for several Bachelor-level programs but is higher for B.S. pre-licensing programs, which is $4,250 per term. Tuition stays the same per term, no matter how many credit hours you pursue each term. WGU is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. WGU received the 21st Century Award for Best Practices in Distance Learning, from the United States Distance Learning Association, for every year since 2008. 16. Indiana University Bloomington Online IU Bloomington offers a variety of Bachelor degree programs online. Indiana University charges a flat-rate tuition of $4,543 per term for undergraduate students. Online students also pay a $30 fee per credit hour, â€Å"to support online education throughout the university.† Non-resident students pay higher tuition. However, IU offers a unique program called â€Å"Finish in Four.† Students on track to graduate in four years receive a financial award that â€Å"offsets any increase in tuition and fees for their final two years.† IU Bloomington is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Additionally, IU Bloomington ranked #11 by U.S. News World Report College for Veterans. IU Bloomington also ranked among the top 10 colleges by U.S. News World Report for its Marketing Program, Elementary Education program, Business Programs and African History Program. IU also ranked #9 in the Newsweek Gay-Friendly Schools ranking. 15. University of WisconsinSuperior The University of Wisconsin-Superior offers several online Bachelor degrees, including the B.A. in Communication Arts and Bachelor’s degree in teacher education. Students can also choose to design their own program with the Self-Designed Major options. The school is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. UW-Superior ranked in the top 25 in the U.S. News World Report Best Online Bachelor Programs and achieved The President’s Higher Education Community Service Honor Roll. New student retention rate for 2014 was 92 percent. Online student tuition is a low $305 per credit hour. 14. Liberty University Liberty University is the largest Christian university in the world and largest private, non-profit university in the country, according to the Liberty website. Students wishing to continue their education past the Bachelor degree level can do so with the variety of Master’s and Doctoral programs. Students pursuing a Bachelor’s degree at Liberty University can complete their program completely online. Liberty students choose from several degree programs such as the Bachelor of Science in Aeronautics, a B.S. in Psychology or B.S. degree specializations in Religion. Tuition for part-time undergrad students is $435 per credit hour. Full-time students pursuing a Bachelor degree pay just $375 per credit hour. Liberty is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. Several Liberty University programs are also accredited, including the Liberty School of Business, accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs and the Exercise Science program, accredited by the Commission for the Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs. 13. Fort Hays State University Fort Hays State University Virtual College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. FHSU ranked #16 for Best Online Bachelor Programs by U.S. News World Report. FHSU tuition for online students is $2,329.68 per semester. Students wishing to continue their education past their choice of 27 online Bachelor degree programs have the opportunity to pursue their choice of 13 online Master’s degree programs. Fort Hays State University also allows students to customize a Bachelor’s degree to suit their educational and professional goals. Those students graduate with the Bachelor of General Studies degree. 12. American InterContinental University American InterContinental University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and a member of the North Central Association. Students take classes when they want to, not when an instructor indicates class is in session. Tuition is a low $302 for online students. AIU understands your busy schedule, offers 24/7 support and says, â€Å"We’re dedicated to helping busy professionals get the degree they need to move forward as efficiently as possible.† AIU says that â€Å"4 out of 5† online students give positive feedback on the AIU online learning platform. 11. Herzing University Herzing ranked among the 2015 U.S. News World Report’s Best Online Bachelor Degree Programs for the third straight year and ranks among the list of â€Å"military friendly Schools† by G.I. Jobs Magazine. Herzing is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and has specialized accreditations by department and program. HU prides itself on its online degree programs, calling HU â€Å"The Everywhere Classroom.† Multiple Bachelor degree programs, with specializations to enable students to customize their degree to their career and educational goals give students the opportunity to complete their bachelor degree program. Tuition for online students is $540 per credit hour for students pursuing up to 11 credits and $340 per credit hour for full-time students. 10. Regent University Online Regent University Online tuition is $16,188 per year, much lower than many universities. Regent is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges and Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). Regent University is nationally recognized as a Top 15 Best University by the U.S. News World Report for online bachelors programs and ranks #8 for Online Programs for Veterans. The school was named to G.I. Jobs and Military Advanced Education magazines 2015 list of Military-friendly schools. 9. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill students can enjoy courses offered in completely online. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. UNC Chapel Hill ranks among Princeton Review’s and USA Today’s Top 10 Best Value Public Colleges and ranks among the U.S. News World Report’s Best Public Universities. Tuition is higher than some other top-ranked online colleges, at $8,562 for residents and $33,604 annually. 8. Pace University Accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, several of the Pace University programs are also accredited. Pace University is ranked in the #10 position by the U.S. News World Report â€Å"Best Online Bachelor’s Programs.† Pace received a score of 91 from U.S. News World Report in the category â€Å"Faculty Credentials and Training.† According to the University site, Pace also ranked in the top 15 percent for â€Å"Best Return on College Investment† by payscale.com. This helps push Pace University higher on this list, even with the tuition rate of $555 per credit hour. 7. Central Michigan University CMU is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and places among the top 15 U.S. News World Report’s Best Online Bachelor’s Programs. CMU is also among the top-ranked U.S. News World Report Best Online Programs for Veterans. Online students choose from programs such as the Bachelor of Applied Arts, Major in Administration, B.S. in Psychology or Bachelor of Science in Integrated Leadership Studies. Tuition is only $395 per credit hour, with U.S. military students paying only $290 per credit hour and veterans of the U.S. military paying a discounted $330 per credit hour. 6. Western Kentucky University One of the advantages of pursuing your degree at Western Kentucky University is that no matter how many credit hours you take, your bachelor degree program tuition is calculated at the part-time rate of $494 per credit hour. WKU indicates, â€Å"There is no full-time distance learning rate.† Students can take all courses online, ranging from bachelor degree programs in criminology to organizational leadership or family consumer sciences. WKU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges and has accreditations for specific departments and programs. WKU placed #2 in a 3-way tie in the U.S. News World Report Best Online Bachelor’s Programs. Online resources and support available with a single click may lessen fears that prospective students may have about completing their bachelor degree at WKU. WKU ranked #4 for â€Å"student engagement,† and received an overall score of 97 from U.S. News World Report. 5. Walden University Recognized by the National Institute for Learning Outcomes Assessment, Walden University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Walden’s B.S. in Information Technology program is accredited by ABET Computing Accreditation Commission, which WU says is â€Å"one of only a few online programs accredited by ABET.† WU offers several opportunities for tuition reductions. WU alumni, active duty members of the U.S. Military and veterans all receive a 15 percent reduction over the life of their studies. If your spouse, child or parent is currently enrolled at Walden, you save 25 percent over the lifetime of your program. If you plan to pursue a degree in nursing, you automatically receive a $1500 grant if you already possess an associate’s degree. 4. Daytona State College Daytona State College is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. Ranked in the top 10 U.S. News World Report Best Online Bachelor’s Programs for three consecutive years, Daytona State College received an overall score of 97. The school also received statewide and national recognition for its best learning center practice. Daytona State offers bachelor-level programs ranging from engineering to education. 3. Oregon State University With an overall score of 95, the U.S. News World Report ranked OSU as the #5 university in the Best Online Bachelor’s Program. This is not the only recognition awarded to Oregon State University. OSU ranked among the Best Online Bachelor’s Programs for Veterans, among The 25 Best Accredited Online Colleges for 2015 by Create a Career and among The 30 Best Online Colleges by Great Value Colleges. Oregon State University offers over 20 online Bachelor degree programs and gives students the opportunity to further their education past the Bachelor degree level by offering 20 master’s degree programs. OSU is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. Tuition is a low $200-$251 per credit hour, depending on the specific Bachelor’s degree program, plus an $80 Distance Education fee per credit hour. 2. American Public University System American Public University System was founded in 1991 by a retired U.S. Marine Corp officer who envisioned a solution to a problem of offering affordable, innovative way to offer a college education to members of the military. American Public University System now serves military and public students in all 50 states and around the world, through the American Military University and American Public University. American Public University System was recognized by the Online Learning Consortium (OLC) for â€Å"best practices in online education.† APUS is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) of the North Central Association. APUS offers a 24/7 online library and the online Center for Teaching and Learning, which gives students access to other learning resources. APUS offers over 40 Bachelor-level programs ranging from a Bachelor of Arts in Emergency and Disaster Management, marketing or sociology to the B.S. degree in Accounting, Information Technology or Sports Manag ement on the American Public University side. On the American Military University side, students pursue everything from the student’s choice of a Bachelor’s degree in business management to B.A. in Criminal Justice, a B.S. in Space Studies or 16 other Bachelor degree programs. Undergraduate level tuition is just $270 per credit hour for both schools. 1. Pennsylvania State University Penn State Worldwide invites online students to â€Å"Distinguish yourself with a respected and recognized bachelors degree from Penn State World Campus.† Penn State offers a variety of online Bachelor-level degrees, making it an ideal university for many students seeking to obtain a B.S. or B.A. degree that is the same as if they attended classes on campus. For students taking fewer than 12 credit hours, tuition is $535 per credit hour. For students enrolled in 12 or more credit hours, tuition is a flat rate of $6,506. Penn State ranked #58 by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2014-15 for the Top 100 Universities in the World. Penn State ranked #1 in the U.S. News World Report â€Å"Best Online Programs† at the bachelor degree level. Penn State also received numerous top rankings for its programs above the Bachelor degree, making it a great choice for students wishing to continue their education. Penn State is accredited by the Middle States Com mission on Higher Education (MSCHE) for all degrees and holds numerous additional accreditations by a specific program. Related Articles ​​Rankings​​​​20 Best Online MBA Programs​​​

Reviewer in English Iv Nat - 5930 Words

Reviewer in English^ National Achievement Test Reviewer Prepared by: Christian Paul A. Jose, IV-St. Lorenzo Ruiz â€Å"Making Inference† An Inference Defined In order to knock the verbal section of your standardized test or even the reading portion of your test in school right out of the ballpark, you need to know what an inference is, first. An inference is an assumption made based on specific evidence. We make inferences all the time in real life. For instance, your girlfriend might say to you, Nice hair, and you could make the inference that she is being rude because she was smirking when she said it. In life, its pretty easy to infer the implied meaning – the meaning not stated directly – because you can use context clues like body†¦show more content†¦Youll have to actually infer that you need to make an inference about the passage. Sneaky, huh? Here are a few that require inferencing skills, but dont use those words exactly. * With which of the following statements would the author most likely agree? * Which of the following sentences would the author most likely use to add additional support to paragraph thre e? Step 2: Trust the Passage Now that youre certain you have an inference question on your hands, and you know exactly what an inference is, youll need to let go of your prejudices and prior knowledge and use the passage to prove that the inference you select is the correct one. Inferences on a multiple-choice exam are different from those in real life. Out in the real world, if you make an educated guess, your inference could still be incorrect. But on a multiple-choice exam, your inference will be correct because youll use the details in the passage to prove it. You have to trust that the passage offers you the truth in the setting of the test, and that one of the answer choices provided is correct without stepping too far outside the realm of the passage. Step 3: Hunt for Clues Your third step is to start hunting for clues – supporting details, vocabulary, characters actions, descriptions, dialogue, and more – to prove one of the inferences listed below the question. Take this question, for example: Based on the information in theShow MoreRelatedDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 PagesH model: Value of stable growth = 0.083 - 0.05 (0.72 )(1.05) = $22.91 (0.72 )(10/2 )(0.12 - 0.05) = 7.64 0.083 - 0.05 Value of extraordinary growth = Value of stock = 22.91 + 7.64 = 30.55 The stock was trading at 33.40 Ffr in May 2001. IV. Three-stage Dividend Discount Model The three-stage dividend discount model combines the features of the two-stage model and the H-model. It allows for an initial period of high growth, a transitional period where growth declines and a final stable

Friday Night Lights Movie Review Essay - 1237 Words

The movie â€Å"Friday Night Lights† is based on a book by author H.G. Bissinger. It takes place at Permian High School in Odessa, Texas in 1988 when tension between races was still strong in some areas of the south. There is a focus in some areas of the film having to do with the racial tension and ongoing conflict between the student body and the city as a whole. Even though desegregation had happened by the time the book was written and the film was made, schools sometimes were still racially divided. I also felt the movie showed how this football program exploited their black athletes. Of interest to me was, the following of two of the main football players who are black. Boobie Miles and Ivory Christian. They are as well respected as their white equivalents on the football field but, it illustrates how attitudes change when the players walk off the field. The movie touches on the many controversial subjects like, racism, hypocrisy, and failure where as the book is extreme ly socially-oriented, and centered primarily on racial issues and educational priorities. The film touches on these issues, but, as I wrote, it is not the focal point of the movie. It appears that some of the scenes in the movie were actually filmed in the football stadium the Panther’s played yet, other home games looked as if they had chosen another Texas stadium to film. Football is huge in Texas. While researching the truthfulness of the movie, I came to find that the local affiliate pre-empted a MajorShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Birdcage1544 Words   |  7 PagesThe Birdcage What attracts us to the movie theatre on Friday nights? Is it the commercials we see? Or is it all the gossip we hear from friends and TV talk shows? Well for many, it is the critiques we read and hear almost every day. 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A Summary of the National Response Framework free essay sample

â€Å"Response doctrine influences the way in which policy and plans are developed, forces are organized and trained, and equipment is procured. It promotes unity of purpose, guides professional judgment, and enables responders to best fulfill their responsibilities. (NFR, January 2008, Page 8 and 9) This summary draws upon multiple documents from one primary source, the Department of Homeland Security web site. Upon examination of these documents it became clear that as our country faced more frequent and destructive disasters, the more collaborative our preparation, response and recovery efforts had to become; and to coordinate that kind of multi-systems response our first responders and decision makers would need a framework from which to provide a powerful unified response. That document is the National Response Framework. Researching and summarizing this document is a crucial foundation to understanding 21st Century emergency management in the United States. A Summary of the National Response Framework â€Å"To prevent, prepare for, respond to, and recover from terrorist attacks, major disasters, and other emergencies, the United States Government shall establish a single, comprehensive approach to domestic incident management. We will write a custom essay sample on A Summary of the National Response Framework or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † — Homeland Security Presidential Directive – 5 (NPR Brochure, page 2) The National Response Framework (NRF) is a 90-page guide to how the United States conducts all-hazards response.As a student exploring the field of emergency management as a career possibility, it is clear that the National Response Framework is the essential first-step to having a better understanding of how incident response will be conducted now and in the future. Furthermore, it is the fundamental directive on how local, state and federal preparation, planning, mitigation and recovery will be forged, as well. So if one wants to be effective in emergency management, one must first become knowledgeable of this framework.The National Response Framework is guided by the input of hundreds of stakeholders, written for government executives, private-sector and nongovernmental organization (NGO) leaders, and emergency management practitioners to establish a comprehensive national approach to dome stic incident response. The NRF works because it sharpens the focus on who is involved with emergency management at the local, tribal, state and federal levels and with the private sector and NGOs; describes what we as a nation collectively do to respond to incidents; explains how we are organized to implement response actions; and emphasizes the importance of planning.It allows first responders, decision-makers and supporting entities to provide a unified national response to disasters and emergencies. (NFP- Fact Sheet, page 4) This document is a result of twenty years of federal planning documents. The NRF was preceded 15 years earlier by a Federal Response Plan (1992) that focused largely on federal roles and responsibilities only. (NFP, January 2008, page 2) However, after the 9/11 attacks, urgent efforts were made to understand and implement common incident management and response principles to develop common planning frameworks.President George W. Bush directed the development of the National Respon se Plan (NRP) in Homeland Security Presidential Directive Number 5, in February 2003. It was published one year after creation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the National Strategy for Homeland Security (Strategy). (NFP, January 2008, page 2 and 12) The NRP formed the basis for how the federal government would coordinate with state, local and tribal governments and the private sector during the response to a national incident.It was the cornerstone for the eventual maturation to the National Response Framework. The NRP brought together best practices from a range of disciplines including: homeland security, emergency management, law enforcement, firefighting, public works, public health and the private sector and integrated them into one unified structure. This unified structure provided the ability to coordinate federal support to state, local and tribal incident managers. (NFP, January 2008, page 12)President Bush’s Homeland Security Presidential Directive Number 5 also ordered the development of the National Incident Management System (NIM S), which continues to bring together federal, state, local and tribal emergency responders into a single system for managing incidents. The NIMS enables responders at all levels to work together more effectively to manage domestic incidents no matter what the cause, size or complexity. (Homeland Security Under Secretary Kicks Off National Response Plan Workshops In D. C. April 15, 2005)The National Response Plan was then renamed the National Response Framework in 2008, to better align the document with its intent. Stakeholders suggested that the NRP did not constitute a true operational plan in the sense understood by emergency managers but rather a construct for coordinated national incident management. The new National Response Framework is based directly on the NRP and retains much of its content. (NFP, page2) As mentioned previously, many of these systems developed as a response to the 9/11 attacks.The NRF is actually a requirement of the larger overarching National Strategy for Homeland Security (Strategy) that serves to guide and coalesce our countrys security efforts to achieving the following four goals: Prevent and disrupt terrorist attacks. Protect the American people and our critical infrastructure and key resources. Respond to and recover from incidents that do occur. Continue to strengthen the foundation to ensure our long-term success. The NRF obviously addresses the third goal.

Psychology and Old School Students free essay sample

Psychology of Sport and Exercise †¢ What levels of psychological arousal are most effective for players in team sports? †¢ What methods are available to combat crippling anxiety in competitive sport? †¢ Why exercise hurts: an exploration of the processes and functions of fatigue and pain †¢ How effective can exercise be in combating clinical depression? †¢ How does participation in team sports influence the development of social skills in 12-16 year old school students? * †¢ To what extent does personality affect an elite sportsman’s performance? Psychology and Education †¢ How far is intelligence determined by heredity or how far is it malleable? †¢ What are the pros and cons of ‘hothousing ‘ of young children, as a way to develop precocious talent? †¢ What is the relationship between precocious talent and adult achievement? ( e.g. in Music) †¢ How far can children be taught to excel in the visual Arts? * †¢ Do children who have attended some form of pre-schooling when under the age of 5 yrs have an educational advantage when they start school? †¢ Is the UK government new national curriculum for the under-5’s ‘a threat to all toddlers?’ What is the right age to start (formal) school ? †¢ Which method of teaching reading works best? †¢ Why is dyslexia almost unknown in Italy? †¢ What is the source of the advantage that Chinese children appear to have in Mathematics? * †¢ Is it true that the stages of cognitive development are universal in all cultures? †¢ ‘Spare the rod and spoil the child’. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology and Old School Students or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What effects do different disciplinary styles and policies in schools have on the behaviour and development of children? †¢ To what extent does violence in the televised media have the potential to increase the level of aggression within children? †¢ A cross-cultural comparison ( e.g. China/UK ) of the effects of schooling on motivation to learn and educational achievement †¢ A study of the effectiveness of an unusual form of schoong ( e.g. ‘Montessori’ nurseries; Rudolph Steiner schools , ‘Summerhill’. ) †¢ Should boys and girls be educated differently? †¢ What are the causes of gender and subcultural differences in educational achievement in the UK (or elsewhere) and what can or should be done? †¢ How do ‘smart drugs’ affect the brain? What are the ethical issues in the increasing use of ‘cognitive enhancers’ to boost academic performance? Dysfunctional behaviour and effectiveness of treatments and therapies †¢ Where children have been taken into care because of family problems, is it always better in principle to aim to return children to the biological mother? †¢ How important is fathering to children? †¢ Are single-parent families inevitably dysfunctional? †¢ Is depression an illness or a dysfunctional way of thinking? †¢ What are the benefits and risks of SSRI drugs? †¢ Is autism ‘an extreme form of the male brain’? – How far is it true that autism has a biological basis? †¢ How well does the lack of a ‘theory of mind’ account for the characteristic problems of individuals with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD)? †¢ A comparison of different therapeutic interventions in ASD †¢ ‘Oppositional Defiant Disorder’ – a label for children adults can’t control? -Exploration of the arguments and ethical issues around prescribing drugs to children with ADHD and related problems †¢ How do individuals respond to traumatic life experiences? Is it necessary to face past horrors or is it better to deny and suppress in terms of leading a reasonably happy or successful future life? ( NB exemplars need to be restricted to a specific context ) Social and Organizational Psychology and applications †¢ How far can psychology help us overcome prejudices? †¢ Do we all have the potential within us to do evil? †¢ How far can the committing of war atrocities be explained by Milgram’s obedience account? †¢ Can psychology help us to understand how to resolve conflict ( exemplars could be from industrial relations or conflicts between nations ) and negotiate peace ? †¢ What is the best way to be happy at work? Is happiness compatible with productivity? Is there any evidence that companies which treat their workers well are more commercially successful? †¢ What functions does work fulfil for the individual? What are the psychological consequences of current increases in job-insecurity and unemployment arising from the ‘credit-crunch’ ? †¢ How do the main sources of stress or job satisfaction differ between employees in two different employment sectors ( e.g. finance vs teaching ) ? †¢ Are there any common characteristics of ‘good leaders’ or do leaders n eed to exercise different personal qualities or styles of behaviour in different spheres? ( e.g. factory manager, vs army commander ) †¢ Are leaders born or made? †¢ Are leaders really necessary? Criminal Psychology †¢ Pathways to crime: an analysis of the interaction of biological factors and early life experience in ‘turning to crime’ †¢ Can prison work? : an evaluation of the effectiveness of the UK ‘thinking skills programme ‘ †¢ Can empathy be taught? : an evaluation of the ‘Restorative Justice’ initiative in the UK †¢ Nurseries or prisons? : An cost-benefit analysis of the effectiveness of an early intervention programme ( e.g. UK ‘Sure-Start ‘ or ‘YIP’s) †¢ How far can eye (or ear) witness testimony be trusted and what are the implications for the conduct of court proceedings? †¢ Can children be trustworthy witnesses? †¢ To what extent is it possible to make a correct profile of a criminal? †¢ How far can psychological theories and research be applied to help juries make fair decisions? †¢ Creating safe communities: an analysis of the psychology of ‘environmental crime prevention’. †¢ What advice can psychologists give to the police force on how to treat ethnic minorities fairly and avoid ‘institutional racism’? Cognitive and Neuro-Psychology †¢ How can stroke victims be helped to recover their cognitive functions or compensate for missing functions ? ( e.g memory loss) †¢ How far does  current research using fMRI and PET scanning techniques support a modular theory of the organisation of the brain? (This essay might need to be limited in scope by drawing exemplars from one cognitive function, e.g. memory OR language †¢ Is the brain organised differently in bilingual people? †¢How far can the brain recover and reorganise itself after stroke or brain-damage in early life? †¢ Is the capacity for language really unique to humans? †¢ Is it true that dolphins are as intelligent as humans? How could this be tested? †¢ How much can we learn about brain organisation from clinical case –studies ? ( again , might need to restrict exemplars to one cognitive domain) Comments on Aggression mirror neurons – to what extent can parents prevent aggressive behavior in children. No nature v. nurture! Nature v. nurture is overly reductionist and usually do not earn high marks. More topics suggested in the past: What do we know about the relationship between stress and physiological illness and can we use that knowledge to cope with stress? To what extent does psychology provide valid explanations for altruistic behaviour? What effect do autistic siblings have on their non-autistic siblings * Is it possible to determine what causes autism? Which interventions are most efficient in helping autistic children towards a better daily functioning? The difficulties of finding specific genetic factors that can predict a risk for Autism A comparison of the effectiveness of individualized counseling and family counseling in the treatment of anorexia What are the effects of the disruption of the circadian cycle by jetlag and how can the effects be avoided? The extent to which biological (or socio-cultural) factors explain the origin of homosexuality. To what extent do parents discipline style influence the temperament of the children? Montessori schools: based on a humanistic approach to education are they also in line with cognitive theory? To what extent has Criminal Profiling improved investigation methods in cases of homicide? To what extent are the causes of anorexia the result of cultural factors? To what extent is Schizophrenia no longer a viable Psychological construct? Is hypnosis an effective treatment for pain  relief? An evaluation of the effectiveness of subliminal advertising on buying habits

A Virus essays

A Virus essays A virus is an ultramicroscopic infectious organism that, having no independent metabolic activity, can replicate only within a cell of another host organism. A virus consists of a core of nucleic acid, either RNA or DNA, surrounded by a coating of antigenic protein and sometimes a lipid layer surrounds it as well. The virus provides the genetic code for replication, and the host cell provides the necessary energy and raw materials. There are more than 200 viruses that are known to cause disease in humans. The Ebola virus, which dates back to 1976, has four strains each from a different geographic area, but all give their victims the same painful, often lethal symptoms. The Ebola virus is a member of a family of RNA viruses known as Filoviriade' and falling under one genus, Filovirus'. Marburg is a relative of the Ebola virus. The four strains of Ebola are Ebola Zaire, Ebola Sudan, Ebola Reston, and Ebola Tai. Each is named after the geographical location in which it was discovered. These filoviruses cause hemorrhagic fever, which is actually what kill victims of the Ebola virus. Hemorrhagic fever as defined in Mosby's Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary as, a group of viral aerosol infections, characterized by fever, chills, headache, malaise, and respiratory or GI symptoms, followed by capillary hemorrhages, and, in severe infection, oliguria, kidney failure, hypotension, and, possibly, death. The incubation period for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever ranges from 2-21 days. The blood fails to clot and patients may bleed from injections sites and into the gastrointestinal tract, skin and internal organs. The Ebola virus has a tropism for l iver cells and macrophages, macrophages are cells that engulf bacteria and help the body defend against disease. Massive destruction of the liver is a hallmark feature of Ebola virus infection. This virus does in ten days what it takes AIDS ten years to do. It also require...

Should our food habits and eating preferences be guided by sense of Term Paper

Should our food habits and eating preferences be guided by sense of morality - Term Paper Example Maybe, what is intended is not that you are free to do whatever you want to the animals, morality states that we cannot treat animals with barbarity, brutality, savagery and truculence, but† since humans are made with more rationale than the rest of the animals on earth, it will be up to them to see that the animals are well cared for – humans shall not harm or kill them unless it is absolutely necessary." (Weil). It's not that I suppose ethics isn't an element in consuming creatures however, the cruel actuality of life is that with a explicit end goal to feed one form, some life, a living thing whether an animal, fish, bird or plant, must be given the ax. Every species has its own sort of sustenance that their physique needs in order to survive. Some individuals have the capacity to be solid on a veggie lover eating regimen, however numerous individuals go for vegetarian diets and sometimes their health deteriorates to dangerous levels. However, some individuals, regard less of the fact that their health suffers as a result of their veggie lover eating regimen, won't consume meat items in light of moral explanations. Endeavoring to go against what your physique needs in an exertion to be an "exceptional individual" is not ethics or morality, its silliness. It’s corrupt to damage yourself! Also, in the event that you don't think about yourself, and might rather spare a creature's existence than your own, that is one thing, however in the event that you have children or a companion, it would not seem to be a sensible, healthy and moral choice to give priority to an animal’s life over your own. You might be going overboard with your morality obligations because you have certain responsibilities regarding family and professional life. At the same time provided that you still consume meat from processing plants you have not, by definition, assimilated the actuality of atrocities committed by these plants. In the event that you legitimately comprehended the nightmarish fierceness of what happens inside these austere animal correctional facilities and butcheries, you essentially would not consume this meat (Walsh). Consider the fact that numerous individuals all over the world consume next to no meat and are among the planet's longest-living individuals, healthier by all intents and measure. Corporations that possess these horrific industrial facilities take agonies to keep their operations mystery, covered up behind showcasing symbolism (Weil). The even bigger concern is that, efforts to expose this gruesome and nightmarish abomination in exact, intentionally sourced profundity are not yet noticeably successful. Sacrificing your morality on the altar isn’t the only way of consuming meat, there’s a middle sensible path as well. It is quite clear that we see value in responsible farming on a diminutive scale. The logic behind this practice is that there is a considerable time period for an animal to become suitable for slaughtering. Assuming that individuals needed to raise all the creatures they consumed notwithstanding growing everything else they consumed, it is highly unlikely that they have the capacity to devour meat at the same rate most individuals do today, they'd

The Reagan Presidency Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Reagan Presidency - Research Paper Example This, coupled with foreign policy mistakes such as the handling of the Iranian hostage crisis made the current president, Jimmy Carter, a very unpopular figure. Ronald Reagan ran on a platform of returning pride to America. Many citizens felt that the country was in a state of decline due to the weak economy and the Iranian hostage crisis. Ronald Reagan promised to take a hard line with states such as Iran, as well as the archenemy of the United States, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. He said that he would return America to a position of strength on the international stage, called the enemies of America evil and proposed and economic program that would cut taxes and reduce regulations in an effort to stimulate growth in the economy. Ronald Reagan won the 1980 presidential election by a landslide. President Reagan made good on his economic promises early. He appointed individuals to governmental agencies that were given the task of dismantling regulations that hurt American b usiness. The Environmental Protection Agency under James Watt was especially vigorous in slashing through prior regulations. Under President Reagan, controls on natural gas and oil drilling, timber harvesting and surface water protection were all relaxed (Lash et al 1984). Regulations were also relaxed on savings and loans in an effort to increase growth in this sector of the finance industry. This deregulation led to a record number of savings and loan failures in the 1980’s This relaxing of regulations was just one part of a supply-side economic theory that became known as â€Å"Reaganomics.† The thought was that if constraints on business growth were removed, such as taxes and regulations, then more profitable businesses would grow and create more jobs. This job creation would benefit the business owners first; because they would make more money through business expansion, but then the theory said that the benefits would eventually â€Å"trickle down† to the workers and employees. More profitable corporations should result in more jobs with higher wages. Today, the debate still rages as to whether Reaganomics and the trickle down theory worked. The American economy did improve, but many economists point to the fact that record government spending on the military and soaring federal budget deficits drove much of this growth. Other economists point out the fact that the better wages never materialized because the wealth created by lower taxes and less regulation never trickled down, it stayed at the top (Perotti 1992, 311-16). President Reagan enjoyed many successes when it came to implementing his foreign policy. He took a hard stance against Communism across the entire globe. Any nation that was battling communist rebels or insurgents could usually depend on foreign support from the United States. At the very end of his second term, Ronald Reagan saw the beginnings of the end of the Soviet Union. Gorbachev had introduced Glasnost as the official policy of the ruling communist party. Changes were rapidly happening that would see the Berlin Wall come down, many of the former Soviet Republics break away from Russia and Eastern Europe have free and fair elections for the first time in two generations. Many of these changes were attributed to the policies put in place during the Reagan Presidency. Unfortunately, not all of Ronald Reagan’s foreign policy initiatives were successful or even legal. The administration became mired down

Essel Group Essay Example for Free

Essel Group Essay I wish to thank my parents for their undivided support and interest who inspired me and encouraged me to go my own way, without whom I would be unable to complete my project. At last but not the least I want to thank my friends who appreciated me for my work and motivated me and finally to God who made all the things possible Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd It is the second-largest Indian media and entertainment company based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is a subsidiary of the Essel Group. The companys Chairman, Managing Director and Founders are Subhash Chandra and its Chief Executive Officer is Puneet Goenka. Through its strong presence worldwide, Zee entertains over 670+ million viewers across 168 countries. History The company was launched on 15 December 1991 and was previously known as Zee Telefilms until 2006, when it was renamed and the news and entertainment units were spun off into four smaller divisions. Zee currently operates over 15 different television channels, a cable company Siticable, a record label Zee Records, a production company and other businesses as well. It has expanded operations abroad, with several of its channels available in the UK and U. S. s well as Africa and Asia. In 2002 Zee Entertainment Enterprises acquired a majority stake (51%) in ETC Networks. In 2006, they acquired Integrated Subscriber Management Services Limited and in November 2006, Zee acquired an interest (50%) in Taj television TEN Sports. In February 2010 Zee Entertainment Enterprises acquired an additional stake (95%) in TEN sports. As Zee Telefilms, the company formed part of BSE Sensex from 2000-2005. The news and regional entertainment channel business was spun off into a separate company in 2006 under the corporate banner Zee News Ltd. 982 The Company was incorporated on 25th November, and it obtained the Certificate of Commencement of Business on 5th January 1983 as Empire Holdings Ltd. in the state of Maharashtra. It was promoted by the Essel group of companies, comprising Sanjay Badgamia, Vasant Parekh and Ashok Kothari. The main object of the company business was of entertainment software. 1992 It entered into the business of entertainment software and subsequently the name was changed to ZEE Telefilms Ltd. The Company co-promoted Essel Packaging Ltd. the partnership company of the Essel group in 1982. The Company produces/develops Hindi films, serials, game shows, children programmes etc. The Company would also commission serials, game shows etc. , through directors/producers on contract basis, purchase rights of Hindi films, serials and other programmes from the producers for a predetermined period. 1993 ASSPL became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. During the year, the Company entered into an agreement with the Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation for supply of programme software to ZEE TV. During August, the Company issued 89, 28,000 rights equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 20 per share in proportion 12:1. Another 90, 00,000 shares were offered at a premium of Rs 20 per share through prospectus as follows: 9, 00,000 shares and 27, 00,000 shares reserved for allotment to FIIs and NRIs (repatriation basis) respectively. Only 21, 90,300, shares were taken up by NRIs. Of the balance 10,000 shares reserved for allotment on preferential basis to employees (only 4,100 shares taken up). Remaining 45, 90,000 shares along with 5, 15,600 shares not taken up were issued to the public (of these 4, 98,000 shares taken up by FIIs and 17,600 shares by public). 1994 The Company promoted Siti Cable Venture for provision of integrated cable network facility to individual cable operators on a city by city basis and function as a city TV station. The Company also proposed to develop Pay TV industry and with this in view is jointly promoting Zee Cinema, the first Hindi movie Pay TV Channel along with the News Corp 995 The Company along with NewsCorp’s promoted another company viz. Programme Asia Trading Company Private Ltd. (PATCO) for programme supplies to EL TV and Zee Cinema Channel. Asia Today Ltd. and Zee Telefilms Ltd. entered into a sale and purchase agreement for production, procurement and provision of Hindustani entertainment software from India and export the same to Hong kong for transmitting such software on ZEE TV Channel. 1996 Pref. shares redeemed during th is year. 1997 3, 00,000 pref. shares were issued. Walt Disney animation films will be telecast every day for two hours on Zee TV from February 1 following an agreement reached between Buena Vista Television India and Zee. In order to bring the first of its kind `Zee Cine Awards to millions of TV viewers across the globe, the Zee Network has tied up with the 150-year old world audit major, Price Waterhouse (which incidentally is the auditing firm for the Oscar awards also) and the market research firm Gallup MBA. 1999 As part of its expansion plans, ZTL will increase its authorised capital from Rs 50 to Rs 75 crore. Zee Telefilms Ltd (ZTL) shareholders approved an increase in the companys authorized share capital from Rs 50 crore to Rs 75 crore to safeguard itself from any fund shortfall required for the ambitious projects envisaged in the face of technological convergence. Subhash Chandra-promoted Zee Telefilms Ltd (ZTL) has tied up with French major Canal Plus for its proposed digital TV service, a precursor to a KU-band direct-to-home (DTH) service. ZEE TV will launch three new channels in Europe and start broadcasts in eight regional languages in India during an action-packed six months expansion programme. Zee Telefilms Limited (ZTL) will soon launch three English language channels, including a news channel called the Asian News Network, thus taking head-on its partner-turned-competitor Star TV. Zee TV up to 1999 has been operating four channels, three of which were being played out of STAR TV facility in Hong Kong on lease basis. With the growth of the network into eleven channels, the launch of the DTO bouquet and the Alpha channels including the English channels, a decision was taken to install a fully owned facility in Singapore which can play-out ten channels. This facility was set up in a record time of three months and has been fully operational since middle of March 2000. In September 1999, ZTL acquired Zee Multimedia Worldwide Limited (ZMWL). Following this acquisition, all the international operations including the broadcasting business of ZMWL came under ZTLs control. ZTL acquired NewsCorps 50% stake in Asia Today Limited (ATL), Siticable, and Programme Asia Trading Company Ltd. and now owns 100% of these businesses. The consideration paid for the acquisition was USD 296. 51 million 2000 Zeenext. com, the Internet portal site of the company subsidiary EConnect India Ltd, and mobile Internet firm Unimobile. com that they had tied up to offer zee next portal contents to wireless communication devices. Zee Telefilms has emerged as the new market mover on Dalal Street. Zee Telefilms signed a MoU with Asia net Communication Ltd. for consolidating Zees entry into the South Indian regional channels. Zee Telefilms will set up 500 Internet kiosks, named eZee centres, across the country as part of its e-commerce initiatives, senior company. Zee Telefilms has been awarded the prestigious Ground Breaker award as the top national programmer by the US-based trade publication, Multichannel News International. Media and entertainment major Zee Telefilms has acquired 26 per cent stake in Aplab Ltd, an electronic equipment market. Zee Telefilms will launch Basic Education Support Television in April 2001 a project aimed at educating the rural India through the television medium. Zee Telefilms Ltds American Depository Receipts/American Depository Shares issue worth . billion. Zee Telefilms Ltd aims at a 1:1 debt-equity ratio for its Rs. 2,400 crore outlay to set up a fibre-optic and coaxial network across 26 cities in the country. The Company and TransWorld International have joined their bids for the telecast rights for the cricket World cup tournaments for 2003 and 2007. Zee Telefilms subsidiary Zee Publishing has been hived off as a separate company. Zee Telefilms Ltd will be launching its sports channel, tentatively christ ened, zee Sports, on 1st October. Zee Telefilms Ltd. will float a new joint venture company with the Hollywood studio, Metro Gold-wyn Mayer Inc (MGM) to operate aco-branded movie channel exclusively for the South Asian market 2001 In May, 2001, Zee Telefilms has decided to induct a strategic partner, preferably an international media major to strengthen its financial and technical strengths to achieve high growth in the field of convergence. ZTL has converted its flagship Zee TV into a pay channel with effect from 10 June 2001. 2002 Zee Telefilms has come out with Open offer to acquire 23,39,900 fully paid-up equity shares of Rs 10/- each of ETC Networks. It represents 20% of the voting equity share capital at a price of Rs 31. 52/- per fully paid up equity share. The issue opens on 3rd Apr. 2002 and closes on 3rd May 2002. Zee Telefilms Ltd has informed that Zee TV Partners Cartoon Network, Snap Ties with Nickelodeon. Zee Telefilms took a controlling stake in ETC Networks in June 2002, following a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed between the two companies in February this year. As per the MoU, Zee was to acquire 57 per cent in ETC in two stages for Rs 25 crore. 2003 Zee News is attempting to give a full perspective of the stories by Following them to the cores. In this regard, it has launched a new programme, known as Zee Follow Up. The new programme will pick up the loose string of hundreds of stories that once made headlines but somewhere down the line lost their steam. Zee News is attempting to retrace history by keeping the viewers abreast of what had occurred since, the report said. Decides to persist with its plan of showing Thursday Bollywood blockbusters Hits upon a new income stream to boost revenues by permitting other international news channels to beam its exclusive footage and programmes for a fee. Delgrada, an overseas corporate body owned by the promoters of ZEE Telefilms, pledges an additional 3. 1 crore shares or 7. 6% of the equity capital of Zee Telefilms held by it in favour of Credit Suisse First Boston, Singapore Mumbai High Court stays Zee TVs daily and Sunday lottery draws Share price slumps to four-year low of Rs 60. 5 on 01/04/2003 Zee News starts new programme Zee Follow up through which it is attempting to retrace history by keeping the viewers abreast of what had occurred since Zee, Turner International expand partnership with 3 new channels wherein Turner will be the advertising sales agent for Zees English entertainment and lifestyle channels, Zee English, Zee MGM and the recently unveiled Trendz channel Announces its la carte price lis t for bundling channels Govt cancels Zee Telefilms plea for bundling its channels Promoters’ stake in Zee comes down to below 51-pc, stands at 50. % Zee News launches a new logo and a new advertising campaign with the baseline Haqeeqat Jaisi, Khabar Waisi Foreign shareholdings in Zee Telefilms surge to 58% Promoters of Zee offload 3% shares to FIIs Zee becomes first to get Letter of intent for DTH operation in India 2004 ? Zee announces launch of new religious channel Jagran ? Churu Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd, has purchased 3415518 equity shares of the Company from Livewire Programme Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd. Zee Telefilms announced the launch of a separate encrypted beam for Singapore ? BT Broadcast, ASCEL join hands to offer teleport services to Zee 2005 ? Zee Telefilms Ltd launches separate sports channel. ? Zee Tele teams up with IBM Global. ? Zee Network in alliance with Pan Global TV. ? Zee join hands with Malaysias Astro to launch Hindi channel. ? Zee TV has announced the launch of an interactive game show Kam Ya Zyaada. 2006 ? Zee Telefilms acquires 50% stake in Ten Sports. ? Zee Network launches new channel in Indonesia. Zee to acquire 60 pc stakes in Venus Films. 2007 Zee Telefilms Ltd has informed that consequent to all approvals having been received the name of the Company, effective from January 10, 2007, has changed to Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd has informed that the Board of Directors, vide a resolution passed by circulation on December 29, 2007, has approved the appointment of Mr. R Vaidyanathan, Professor of Finance and Control at the Indian Institute of Management, 2009

Propaganda and Democracy Essay -- essays research papers

What is the impact of propaganda on our democracy? When examining the relationship between propaganda and democracy it important to define each term. Propaganda is a protean term, its definition varies widely. The word propaganda could refer simply to an active process of mass persuasion or it could carry more negative connotations. In general, a distinction is drawn between propaganda and persuasion. Like persuasion, propaganda is designed to influence opinion rather than purely communicate fact; however, there are several important differences between the two. Persuasion utilizes critical argument and weighs all sides of an issue. On the other hand, propaganda is entirely one sided. While a persuasive message works best with a focused and active recipient, propaganda depends on a mindless audience. Propaganda manipulates symbols as well as and basic human emotions and prejudices in order to influence opinion. Democracy is the form of government in which the laws and government institutions are under the control of the people. In a democracy decisions are made by the citizens or their elected representatives. Propaganda has many effects on American Democracy. Many people claim that our democracy has been â€Å"cheapened† by the media and, in particular, propaganda. Some of the negative effects of propaganda on democracy are that it prevents discourages debate and allows people to listen only to those opinions that they agree with. One of the main goals of propaganda is to preve...

The Impact of Terrorism Enforcement on Individual Rights

The Impact of Terrorism Enforcement on Individual Rights Christine Gontarz Northern Virginia Community College Woodbridge Campus ADJ100 December 2, 2011 Professor: George DeHarde Table of Contents Introduction3 Terrorism and the First Amendment5 Early History7 The Alien and Sedition Acts of 17987 Habeas Corpus Act of 18638 World War I History9 Espionage and Sedition Acts of 1917 and 19189 Schenck v. US -9 Debs v. US10 World War II History11 Alien Registration (Smith) Act of 194011 Japanese-American Internment – Executive Order 9066 of 194211The History of Today12 Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 199612 U. S. A PATRIOT Act – 200113 Conclusion15 Works Cited17 Introduction During times of high crime, terrorism, war, and national crisis, citizens are willing to trade due process for a restriction of individual rights. At the heart of our individual rights are the first ten Amendments of the United States Constitution, the Bill of Rights. Although all the Ame ndments of the Bill of Rights were written to be of equal importance, to many Americans the most treasured is the First Amendment. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. † — The First Amendment to the U. S. Constitution Simply stated, the First  Amendment guarantees us the freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. By examining the history of the United States, there have been times when incidents of crime, terrorism, terrorism threats, war, and national crisis have affected the rights of the people of the United States.There have been actions and reactions to those threats by the government. Restrictions were placed on citizens by limiting their rights; specifically the First, Fourth, and Fourteenth Amendments. Initially , the people of the United States understood the reasoning behind these limitations; however, as time went by, many felt the need to speak out about the injustices caused by the government and the restrictions of the freedoms of the people.Although the additional amendments in the Bill of Rights are of equal importance, it is the purpose of this paper to define examples of how the government has violated a the basic rights of the First Amendment during a presence or threat of terrorism in the United States. Terrorism and the First Amendment Freedom, as Thomas Jefferson wrote in the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. — The Declaration of Independence is a God-given right provided to United States citizens. By declaring its independence from Great Britain and signing the Declaration of Independence, the Congress of the original thirteen colonies took its first steps to ensure its freedom from King George and British rule. Their goal, self-government and equal rights for the people (Fallon 14). It is because of British tyrannical rule that the United States Constitution was written.The United States Constitution outlined the rights of the government of the thirteen original colonies, but it was not until the Federalists and Anti-Federalists resolved their differences and adopted the Bill of Rights in 1791 that the people of the United States had the rights and freedoms they so desired to build this country. More than two hundred years later, on September 11, 2001, the United States was targeted by terrorists. This day is marked by atrocities beyond imagination. It is also on this day that many people of this generation say that the individual rights that our forefathers worked to provide have been changed forever.The attacks of September 11th have c aused the freedoms outlined in the Bill of Rights to be restricted by the enforcement of government rules and regulations; First Amendment rights limiting the freedom of speech, Fourth Amendment rights of illegal search and seizure, and Fourteenth Amendment rights of due process come to mind (although others feel that the Fifth and Sixth Amendments have also been affected). There are specific examples in United States history where the effects of terrorism enforcement have impinged individual rights.In order to relate the impact of government actions on individual rights for the sake of national security, in the name of terrorism, terrorism must be defined. According to the FBI, there is no one definition that is universally accepted by everyone (Office of Public Affairs iv). Their definition of terrorism from the Code of Federal Regulations can be defined as: â€Å"the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives† (28 C.F. R. Section 0. 85). By observing a chronological history of the United States there is evidence of terrorism since the beginning of written history. References in the Bible refer to the cleansing of entire groups of people by eliminating the city of Jericho [ (Joshua 6. 1-27) ]. There are examples of terrorism during Greek and Roman times when the first known terror organization, the Zealots of Judea, formed campaigns and carried out assassinations of Roman occupation forces and Jews whom they felt collaborated with the Romans. (Early History of Terrorism) ] Although earlier instances of terrorism impacted the rights of individuals, it was not until the adoption of the Bill of Rights that there was recourse that could be taken by the people. It was then that citizens of the United States could declare that their individual rights were violated. Early History The Alien and Sedition Ac ts of 1798 From 1789 through 1799, during the French Revolution, the United States was forced to declare a policy of neutrality to avoid becoming involved in European conflicts and being dragged into another war.Because of an impending fear of war with France and a fear that â€Å"criticism of the government was destine to topple the Constitution,† (Willis 5) the Federalist-dominated Congress of President John Adams enacted the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 (Office of the Historian). Consisting of four acts, they introduced laws intended to suppress political opposition from Anti-Federalists. By enacting these laws, Adams was working to shield the United States from the French enemy and to protect the United States from opposition groups of Anti-Federalists.The four laws consisted of the Naturalization Act which raised the residency period of aliens from five to fourteen years, the Alien Act of 1798 which enabled the president to deport any alien (even during peacetime) if they were considered â€Å"dangerous to the safety of the US. † The Alien Enemies Act of 1798 enabled wartime arrest, imprisonment, or deportation of any alien for simply being from an enemy country. The last act, The Sedition Act made it a crime to â€Å"oppose any measure or measures of the government of the US. It also prohibited â€Å"writing, printing, uttering, or publishing any false, scandalous, and malicious writing or writings against the government of the US. It is evident that Sedition Act was the most controversial and most seriously punishable of the acts. Committing an offense against the Sedition Act was punishable by fines up the $5,000 and up to five years in prison and a second offenses were charged with a $2,000 fine and up to two years in jail.Most of those punished under the Sedition Act were journalists and politicians who aligned themselves with the Anti-Federalist party or the Jeffersonian Republicans (Willis 7). The grandson of Benjamin Franklin, B enjamin Bache who was the founder and editor of the Philadelphia General Advertiser, was the first to be charged under the Sedition Act because of his Anti-Federalist descent against John Adams and the Federalist party. Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 The presidency of Abraham Lincoln can best be described as a presidency of wartime.Just twelve hours after the president was elected, Major Robert Anderson sent Lincoln a dispatch requesting reinforcements of twenty thousand men to secure Fort Sumter from Confederate attack [ (Dirck 20) ]. It was Lincoln who set the tone for wartime presidents and he took full advantage of this power. During the height of the Civil War, Lincoln ordered a writ suspending Habeas Corpus. Lincoln’s primary focus by ordering the writ was to quell political opposition from pro-Confederate sympathizers.He justified his decision by stating â€Å"Even in such a case, would not the official oath be broken, if the government should be overthrown, when it was be lieved that disregarding the single law, would tend to preserve it? † [ (Dirck 25) ] referring to [ (Lincoln) ]. Lincoln believed that public safety was the cornerstone behind his decision. With public safety in mind, Lincoln authorized Winfield Scott to arrest anyone in â€Å"an insurrection against the laws of the United States. † [ (Dirck 25) ] referring to [ (Symonds) ] World War I HistoryEspionage and Sedition Acts of 1917 and 1918 Once again the United States and its people were preoccupied with war. In April 1917, the United States declared war on Germany and fears of espionage, anarchist activities, and the threat of terrorism loomed over the heads of the United States government. By establishing the Espionage and Sedition Acts of 1917 and 1918, the government prohibited the public from openly demonstrating or passing forth any information deemed to be detrimental to the military or the government during a time of war.Woodrow Wilson even gave the postmaster righ ts to restrict distribution of mail and documents that could be construed as harmful to the military of the United States . These offenses could be punishable by death. Because of the fear of harm to the nation and its citizens, the House and Senate almost passed the bill without any debate whatsoever even though the bill trampled on the freedom of speech and freedom of the press [ (Willis 14) ]. Schenck v. US – Led by Oliver Wendell Holmes, this would be the first case in which the Supreme Court handed down a ruling that constituted when the United States government could limit speech.Charles  Schenck, the general secretary of the Socialist party in Philadelphia was arrested for the distribution of political propaganda. These leaflets, which referenced the clause of the Thirteenth Amendment forbidding involuntary servitude, were directed at men who were drafted upon the passage of the Selective Service Act. Schenck encouraged draftees to â€Å"Assert Your Rights,† a nd that the people needed to stand up to the government for entering the war. The government claimed that these flyers contained â€Å"false† statements that could ultimately interfere with the effort to win the war.It was during this case that Oliver Wendell Holmes coined his most memorable rationale for the decision of the Supreme Court to be upheld in the Schenck case, noting that: â€Å"The question in every case is whether the words used are used in such circumstances and are of such a nature as to create a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils that Congress has a right to prevent. It is a question of proximity and degree. † Debs v. US Eugene Debs, a founder of the Socialist Party in 1901 and a strong opponent to the â€Å"Great War,† was no stranger to speaking his mind and being imprisoned because of his actions.Debs was sentenced to jail for his role as leader of a nationwide boycott of involving the Pullman Palace Car Company in 1894. After serving a two-year prison sentence, Debs held a Sunday afternoon picnic in Canton, Ohio. During his speech, Debs, phrasing his words carefully for fear of being prosecuted by the government for his â€Å"right to free expression,† encouraged the crowd to â€Å"turn their backs on the Republican and Democratic Party† and â€Å"fight for a cause [ (Debs) ]. † Debs was arrested for violating the Espionage Act and was accused of tampering with the recruiting services of the United States.He served a ten-year sentence for his speech. World War II History Alien Registration (Smith) Act of 1940 Representative Howard W. Smith introduced the Alien Registration Act of 1940. This act required aliens to register with the government of the United States within four months of their arrival in the United States. Although the prior acts were made during times of war, the Alien Registration Act was an act proposed and adopted during peacetime [ (Willis 26 -27) ]. The main objective of the act was to thwart any attempt by the American Communist Party to weaken the government of the United States.This act made it illegal to interfere with the loyalty of military personnel, to teach to violently overthrow the United States government, or to conspire to commit or to commit prohibited acts. The act also stated that the government could confiscate materials using the search warrant provision and that punishment of these offenses could result in a conviction of up to ten years in prison and a ten thousand dollar fine. In 1948, Harry Truman invoked this act to contain Soviet supporters and had eleven leaders of the Communist Party U.S. A. indicted for violations of the Smith Act. During the prosecution of the case of Dennis v. United States, the government used the works of Karl  Marx to prove that the eleven men violated the Alien Registration Act stating that they privately planned to overthrow the government of the United States. Japane se-American Internment – Executive Order 9066 of 1942 Eleven weeks after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Executive Order 9066 was signed by Franklin Roosevelt. â€Å"Relocation Centers† were set up across the United States.Approximately 110,000 Japanese-Americans were confined to no more than an American version of Hitler’s concentration camps. Japanese-Americans serving in the military were categorized as enemy aliens and discharged from the armed forces of the United States. Minoru Yasui was the first citizen to bring a case before the government during the time of the Internment. Yasui was denied active duty service by the United States military. Yasui purposely violated curfew orders in order to be arrested.His case, although initially based on a curfew law was brought to court and a unanimous conviction was handed down to Yasui claiming that his â€Å"racial attachments† to his Japanese roots posed a danger of espionage to the American people [ (Baker and Stack 66-68) ]. The History of Today Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 In the wake of the Oklahoma City bombing, the nation was traumatized by such a deplorable act of domestic terrorism. An overwhelming public fear guided the reactions of United States and the government set limitations of individual rights to protect its people.One week after the Oklahoma City bombing, President Clinton and members of Congress swiftly approved the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty of 1996 (AEDPA). First Amendment rights were again affected. By allowing the Secretary of State to selectively define its meaning of â€Å"material support† to foreign organizations, citizens were â€Å"guilty by association† based on the purpose of their monetary contributions (Brown et al. 17-20) . The belief was that monetary and logistical contributions to an organization showed support for that organization. This was enough ammunition for the government to hold ci tizens in violation of the AEDPA.In a case brought against the Attorney General by the Humanitarian Law Project (HLP), the HLP challenged the ruling that their humanitarianism, peacekeeping training, and support of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) was in violation of the constitutionality of the material support statute. The PKK was determined to be a â€Å"terrorist organization. † By supporting a terrorist organization, the HLP could have faced extensive prison sentences if they had continued to support their mission by providing monetary and logistical contributions even though the contributions were to support peaceful acts.Eventually the HLP ceased in their support of the PKK. U. S. A PATRIOT Act – 2001 With the attack of the World Trade Center and Pentagon and the takeover of Flight 93, the scope of terrorism in the United States had changed since even the bombings in Oklahoma  City. Once thought to be a crisis of foreign countries, the United States w as now faced with a new brand of terrorist attacks unlike ever before. As a result, acts aimed at preventing further attacks and protecting the security of society were invoked.The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA PATRIOT Act), was adopted in October 2001 to assist the government in gaining information on future terror attacks. Many feel that since the adoption of the PATRIOT Act, First Amendment rights have been violated in an unprecedented way. Not only does the government have the ability to limit the size and nature of demonstrations, conduct racial profiling, but they also may limit the information which can be publicized to the citizens of the United States claiming â€Å"national security interests. The National Archives and Records Administration states that â€Å"the number of classification actions by the Executive Branch rose 14 percent in 2002 over 2001 — and declassification a ctivity fell to its lowest level in seven years. † [ (Posner 220) ] Since September 11, Arab, Muslim, and South Asian populations of the United States have been profiled based on skin color and other physical characteristics. The government has the ability to â€Å"stop, interrogate and detain individuals without criminal charge †¦ on the basis of their national origin, ethnicity and religion. (American Civil Liberties Union 1) ]. By looking at the people who were rounded up just after September 11, it is evident that racial profiling based on religion and ethnicity had taken place by the Department of Justice; a clear violation of the First Amendment. In a more recent incident in The Washington Post on October 2008, Maryland State Police revealed that as a result of surveillance operations, the names of fifty-three nonviolent activists had been placed into an unknown federal database used for the purpose of tracking terrorist suspects.The judgment by the Maryland State Police to include the activists’ names in the terrorist database was met with disapproval and was criticized by senators noting that the â€Å"law enforcement officials were oblivious to their violation of the activists' rights of free expression and association. † [ (Rein, Lisa A1) ] Conclusion Through historical records, it is evident the intent of the government in times of war is to protect its citizens and prevent aggression on the homeland.The punishment and imprisonment of citizens for First Amendment violations are based on situations when governing bodies of the United States felt threatened by acts of anarchy, Communism, terrorism, or war. In most instances, the government has been proactive by halting contrary opinions from opposing parties or seeking peacetime acts as a precautionary measure. At other times, they have been reactive by enacting laws after terrorist attacks . In either case, they have adopted rules and laws based upon the fear of the people a nd the prevention of potential attacks.Their fears have limited free speech, free assembly, free press, and have punished those for freedom of religion. Historically, as time went by and threats declined, the people of the United States became more conscious of the limitations the government had set forth. In the referenced laws and actions of this paper, court cases brought to the Supreme Court challenging the constitutionality of First Amendment limitations have been paramount in the repeal or retraction of these acts. The decisions in these cases prove that there is a need for a balance between individual freedoms and protection of the people.

The Dancer Disorder Hungry - 1824 Words

Jacquelyn Maxwell Professor Hecksel Writing 150- 07 16 April 2015 The Dancer Disorder Hungry, but always fighting to eat. You look in the mirror and always think that you could lose just a little more weight and you are never happy with your body. This is how I felt in my freshman year of high school. I was intensely training to become a professional ballerina, dancing six days a week. This was also around the time when puberty started and I was beginning to fill out more in places I did not want to. I wanted to have the perfect â€Å"ballerina† body; a slender frame, firm muscle tone, long, elegant limbs, and a strong, supple back. I would constantly judge myself in the mirror and think that I could lose a few pounds. I started to obsessively†¦show more content†¦Anorexia nervosa, usually shortened to anorexia, is defined as an emotional disorder characterized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat (Mayo Clinic). Some of the factors of anorexia are a refusal to maintain a healthy body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image (Segal). People with anorexia place a high value on controlling their weight and shape, using extreme efforts that tend to significantly interfere with activities in their lives. Thoughts about dieting, food, and one’s body may take up most of the day, leaving little time for friends, family, and other activities they used to enjoy. Life turns into always trying to lose weight. The people living with anorexia have distorted minds. They have a phobia of gaining weight and will go to extreme circumstances to achieve their ideal body image. Anorexia is not just about the food, however. Usually anorexia is an unhealthy way to manage their underlying emotional problems. When one has anorexia, they often equate thinness to self-worth and happiness. Anorexia nervosa affects millions of people worldwide, but the prevalence of them in dancers, particularly ballet dancers, is said to be nearly 20 times higher than in non-dancers (Shoker). Neve rtheless, anorexia can damage health and even threaten lives. There are many symptoms that go along with the anorexia nervosa disorder. It might be hard to notice the signs at first because people living with the